Stepped Up and Scratched by Asking Alexandria free essay sample

After I bought my first vehicle all I needed to do was purchase a CD by my preferred band, Asking Alexandria that is name step, another techno music comprised of overwhelming bass drops and techno beats that emulate substantial metal guitars. Asking Alexandrias name step collection â€Å"Stepped Up and Scratched† holds remixes of a lot of melodies from their two different collections. I tuned in to the principal track, â€Å"A Single Moment of Sincerity† energetically and was at that point tapping my foot and weaving my head. It plays a mechanically remixed form of a guitar lick. The bass kicks in lastly that one second that all name step audience members love: the bass drop. I was incredibly intrigued with each remixed track on this collection. Despite the fact that most wandered from the first, genuine Asking Alexandria fans will perceive the first. With everything taken into account, this collection was very much done. I would prescribe it to any individual who adores a decent bass sound. We will compose a custom exposition test on Ventured Up and Scratched by Asking Alexandria or on the other hand any comparative point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page The best thing about name step is it plays with your ears. In some other types like even rap, you can determine what the tune will do straightaway. In any case, name step is unique. â€Å"Stepped Up and Scratched† certainly gets an A+ in my book, or should I say ears. It was a great buy and expanded my affection for the band. Individuals who love a decent move gathering will adore this collection and this sort of name step.

Reflaction paper for public health class (pbhl2000) Essay

Reflaction paper for general wellbeing class (pbhl2000) - Essay Example ver, hospitalization and dreariness insights are too disturbing that it stays an inquiry whether our legislature is not kidding about its anxiety on general wellbeing. Distributed in 2004 in The International Journal of Tuberculosis and Lung Disease, Zaher’s article titled, â€Å"Smoking-Related Diseases: The Importance of COPD† presents the glaring reality with respect to our current general wellbeing status, that is, the government’s endeavors to diminish smoking and advance general wellbeing are inadequate. Zaher et al.’s article is educational as it presents information about smoking-related maladies, particularly COPD. It is likewise implicative as it breaks down various instances of smoking-related ailments, and proposes more worry on COPD cases. Additionally, it is prescient as it gives the smoking handicap balanced life years (DALYs) till year 2020. The article presents significant data about smoking-related ailments. To begin with, smoking is as yet uncontrolled, given the quantity of smoking cases and smoking-related ailments. As per the article, there is ceaseless increment in the instances of smoking-related sicknesses from 1999 and the number is as yet expected to increment later on. Specifically, passings identified with smoking are relied upon to increment from 53,238 out of 1999 to 76,390 out of 2020 (Zaher et al. 1425). Instances of COPD are required to rise much more than different reasons continuously 2020 (Zaher et al. 1425). Besides, the expense of general wellbeing on smoking-related sicknesses alone is yet to ascend with the ceaseless increment in the quantity of cases. Among which, lung malignant growth cost will remain the most noteworthy as it has demonstrated in the year 2000 overview. Zaher et al.’s article is additionally implicative as it cautiously investigates various instances of smoking-related sicknesses. As per the examination, restricted consideration is given to COPD, thinking about the higher instances of lung malignant growth and ceaseless coronary illness (CHD). By and by, the creators underscore that more consideration ought to be given to COPD

Multi Cultural and Intercultural Communication

In what ways have ethnic minority children in Britain and the USA been discriminated against in the education system because of their use of language? To what extent can bilingual/bidialectal education benefit these children? While the link between language and educational advantage has been well-established, the efficacy of the various strategies designed to address this issue have been the subject of much debate. Dialects used by West Indian and African American students were traditionally classified as inferior forms of English and thus viewed as a problem rather than an asset or resource in the classroom, which resulted in an unfortunate history of biased educational processes that tended to discriminate against the use of such non-standard English by ethnic minority children. There has since been an evolution in educational ideology in which many linguists and educators have come to view language diversity as a resource that can be particularly beneficial in the relatively new area of multicultural education. This has sparked an intense debate as to the value of linguistic diversity, the level of responsibility that educational institutions should have for the provision of instruction in languages other than Standard English, and the potential benefits and limitations of various forms of bilingual and bidialectal education. The two predominant schools of thought in this debate are assimilationism, which favours education in Standard English only along with cultural assimilation for immigrants, and multiculturalism, which advocates for bilingual education and stresses the ideals of tolerance, the equality of various linguistic traditions, and the ability to hold more than one cultural identity. Evidence has emerged to support both sides of the debate to varying degrees, which suggests that the solution lies somewhere in between, although it should be noted that there is more evidence overall to support the multicultural perspective. This essay will examine the potential benefits and limitations of bilingual and bidialectal education with a focus on the Creole spoken by West Indians in the United Kingdom and the Ebonics spoken by the African-Americans in the United States. The origins of the ideological split between assimilationist and multiculturalist thought regarding bilingual education in the United Kingdom can be traced to the 1960s influx of Caribbean immigrants, who brought with them an English dialect called patios by the West Indian immigrants and Creole by linguists. Creoles roots can be traced to the slave trade, during which Africans who spoke a wide variety of languages were forced to develop a common language in order to communicate with one another. There is no current agreement as to whether Caribbean Creole should be classified an individual language or an English dialect because there have been no solid criteria established for such distinctions. Creole differs from Standard English in that it uses de and dem to indicate plurality as opposed to marking plural nouns with suffixes, and subject-verb agreements are not required for singular nouns. In addition, tense inflections are not used for verbs, there are no passive verb constructions (such as was taken), and possession is indicated by the positioning of the possessor before the possessed in a sentence. Also, the to be verb is generally omitted. Finally, Creole has many syntactical constructions and even some words that are different from those found in Standard English. Although this language is governed by a complex series of rules, this fact was not initially recognised. In 1969, Creole was labelled by the National Association of Schoolmasters (NAS) as plantation English, which they described as unacceptable and inadequate for communication. Other descriptors used for Creole in a 1970 ATEPO report were careless and slovenly and babyish. Townsend (1971) described the Creo le vocabulary as restricted. Our online custom essay writing company can provide you with plagiarism free custom written essays, research papers, term papers, thesis papers, dissertations, book reports, book reviews, speeches and other academic assignments at cheap prices. All custom papers are prepared by professional academic experts and writers. Feel free to order a high-quality custom written paper at AffordablePapers.com.

Coca-Cola Diversity - 2576 Words

Analysis of an Organization: Traci Jancasz June 15, 2010 MGT 540: Diversity Professor Venecia Morris Graduate School of Management Table of Contents Introduction 3 Racial Discrimination Issues 3 â€Å"Quota Cola† Case 3 Cincinnati Case 4 Hawaii Case 4 Coca-Cola Company Reaction to Lawsuits 5 Analysis of Coca-Cola Diversity Initiatives 8 Works Cited 10 ------------------------------------------------- Introduction In order for any organization to flourish, there must be inclusion of cultural diversity throughout. In saying that, the management of diversity in an organization is a direct reflection of realizing, accepting, and acknowledging differences, whether it is based upon race, ethnicity, age, etc. The following report†¦show more content†¦On the other hand, Kevin Johnson, African-American and former HR manager (appointed after the first lawsuit), had some insights into the organization that was stated in a memorandum regarding the evaluation of race relations at the plant. He notes that there is a â€Å"very apparent need for education in the area of racism, diversity and fundamental training for supervisors and key roles in the organization.† Additionally, Johnson explained the workers as being â€Å"tense† due to â€Å"disparate treatment† to minorities. The judge that awarded the case to become a class-action lawsuit informed the plaintiffs that t hey will have to seek monetary compensation separately (Lovel, 2003). Hawaii Case Most recently, in early 2009, two former Coca-Cola employees filed suit against the company. Both of Asian ancestry, the plaintiff’s claimed that they had been fired for whistle-blowing on an executive that was pressuring employees for positive reviews, in order to receive increased bonuses. Months after a complaint was filed with the organization’s hotline the two men were terminated from their long-standing positions. There was an attempt of their part to communicate with the vice president of HR, but their efforts were not reciprocated. The two employees, one a sales center manager and the other HR manager, also claimed that they were discriminated against by Coca-Cola executives , who are white, not only because of their Asian ethnicity, but also since they were over 40 years oldShow MoreRelatedDiversity at Coca Cola1061 Words   |  5 PagesDiversity at Coca Cola Karrie McHugh Managing Global Diversity/Keller Coca Cola thought they had it all. Their product was selling rather well when they first started. They found through studies that one in every four people were drinking a soft drink and most of this early on was Coca Cola. In 2002, they were still doing great with over $3.9 billion in netted profits. They not only sold in the United States but in overRead MoreManagement Report About Diversity in the Coca-Cola Company1886 Words   |  8 PagesThe purpose of this essay is to provide a clear explanation about Henri fayol who takes an important role of management practices and teachings in the 21st century. Henri fayol is known as a founding father of the classical management theories and principles (Parker and Ritson 2005). The fourteen principles of management are division of work, authority, discipline, unity of command, unity of direction, subordination of individual interests to the general interest, remuneration, centralization, scalarRead MoreCoca Col Unethical Activities79 9 Words   |  4 PagesSince the 1990’s Coca-Cola has been involved in some scandalous and very unethical activities in areas such as product safety, anticompetitiveness, racial discrimination, channel stuffing, distributor conflicts, intimidation tactics, pollution, depletion of natural resources, and health concerns (Ferrell, Fraedrich, Farrell, 2015). According to the case study, they have been named in multiple law suits; some which resulted in out of court private settlements, others in a court battle and stillRead MoreEssay about Financials On Coke Vs Pepsi1469 Words   |  6 PagesIn 1886, the Coca Cola Company was developed but it wasnt until 1898 that the fierce competitor Pepsi-Cola entered into the market. These 2 companies are the two major players that dominate the consumer beverage (soft-drink) industry. Coke and Pepsi have since been competing to rein the global market in consumer beverages. The market of drinks in the United States alone is valued at mor e than thirty million dollars annually. With the growth of these two companies, PepsiCo has developed and acquiredRead MoreElements of Advertisement and Analysis of a Coca-Cola Ad During the Superbowl872 Words   |  4 Pagesare not the only things these ads invoke, detriment can occur as well, as seen throughout history, among a variety of television commercials. The Coca Cola commercial, displayed during Super Bowl XLVII, is one of the most recent commercials that has been scrutinized. The Coca Cola Company debuted an aspiring, 60 second ad to Americans and the Coca Cola moments shared among those individuals, but the salute received a lot of backlash from individuals on social media. Many people argue that the commercialRead MoreCoca Cola s Influence On The Global Community1221 Words   |  5 Pages â€Å"For a 125 years, we have been refreshing the world.†(Coca-Cola) These words explain the long relationship that the Coca-Cola Company has had with the consumers. The Co ca-Cola Company was founded in downtown Atlanta, Georgia in 1886. (Coca-Cola) Today Coca-Cola is one of the most recognizable fountain drinks in the world. Expansion of advertising techniques, and modern technology have allowed this company to rise above the rest. One ad that is particularly oriented towards the global community isRead MoreThe Pepsi Of Coca Cola1476 Words   |  6 PagesHistory Coca-Cola was founded in 1886 by Dr. John S. Pemberton. After creating flavored syrup, he took it to his neighborhood pharmacy where it got mixed with carbonated water. Frank M. Robinson, Dr. Pemberton’s partner and bookkeeper, is credited with naming the beverage Coca-Cola. After a couple years, Dr. Pemberton began selling portions of his business. The majority was sold to Asa G. Candler who decided to expand the product to soda fountains outside of Atlanta, Georgia. From here, he noticedRead MoreWhen You Think Of The Beverage Industry, There Are Several1661 Words   |  7 Pagesindustry, there are several brands that come to mind, but one particular brand has developed a reputation for being the most iconic soft drinks in the world. Coca-Cola is a unique brand that has continued to spread its global image to consumers across the world. One way we as consumers can analyze, understand, and influence the effects of the Coca-Cola brand is by using the powers of Michael Porterâ €™s five forces. Each force plays a vital role showing the ways the business deals with new entrants, suppliersRead MoreCoca Cola s Business Level Strategy Essay1142 Words   |  5 Pages I bet you didn’t know that Coca-Cola’s formula, which included the ingredients kola nuts and coca leaves, was created as a remedy. The soft drink was created by John S. Pemberton in 1886 as a nerve tonic to help him deter from using morphine. This remedy was said to â€Å"cure† morphine addiction, indigestion, nerve disorders, impotence, and headaches. Consumers preferred the original formula over the â€Å"New Coke† which was introduced in 1985. The original formula is a trade secret that is accessibleRead MoreSouthwest Airlines Mission Statement Analysis1131 Words   |  5 Pagesversus Coca Cola who practices standard leadership model. Two big company share two different leadership models but are both successful. It’s interesting to know about their mo del’s similarities and difference and how they impact each. Comparing the servant leadership model, which means they believe taking care of the employee’s first, to Coca Cola who follows a standard leadership model which means that they provide the best product to their customers and giving them the best services. Coca Cola

The Ambiguity Of Income Inequality - 1143 Words

The Ambiguity of Income Inequality Pundits say that income inequality has been one of the greatest downturns of our country’s growth and development, however a puzzle exists where economics and politics meet that does not make the solution to income inequality easy to find. Political leaders, economists, and bankers all agree that policies have appealed more to the interests of the governing class than those of the ordinary people. The comments surrounding this topic mostly stem from the strong shift of wealth distribution over the last few decades. Figures from the Economic Policy Institute demonstrate that the share of income accumulating by the top 1 percent of the United States increased from 9 percent in 1978 to 26 percent in 2011.†¦show more content†¦The closer to 1 a country is the more unevenly the income is distributed in that country. According to the CIA’s public database, the Gini coefficient of the U.S. was .40 in 1997. This number was not too bad compared to Brazil’s .59 at the time (the world’s highest). By way of contrast, a decade later Brazil experienced high economic growth and managed to cut its Gini coefficient by nearly a tenth while the U.S. increased to .45 during the 2007 year. The trend continued to rise with the U.S. reaching new heights of .48 in 2014 according to the U.S. Census Bureau. However, the Gini is only a snapshot of a single aspect of an economy. like any measuring index the Gini coefficient has its flaws. Absolute and relative levels of inequality are tough to measure, which is why income inequality is a convoluted topic. For instance, a hypothetical country with three people of yearly incomes of $650, $1500 and $10000 would be counted as having the same level of inequality with a three person country with incomes of $65,000, $150,000 and $1,000,000. The oversimplification of measuring income inequality is one of the biggest drawbacks of the Gini coefficient. Numbers can create a hyperbolic perception. My dollar may st retch further in mainland China in terms of purchasing power but that alone is not indicative of a better economy. While I may be able to rent a decent hostel for a weekend stay in Beijing, catch a bus to theShow MoreRelatedThe Pursuit Of The American Dream1421 Words   |  6 Pagespolarization of wealth and power in America. Robert Reich’s documentary Inequality for All covers what is called the â€Å"defining issue of our time† for what is happening to income and the distribution of wealth within the U.S. Though it has been proposed by innumerable media outlets today that the U.S. economy has been going through a slump, Reich suggests that this depiction has been projected upon us from the income inequality that perpetuates society today due to the top 1%. Though this seems likeRead MoreCase Study : South Africa Essay1498 Words   |  6 PagesCase study: South Africa South Africa is an upper-middle income country with a population of 52 million people and a GDP of 312.80 billion US dollars (â€Å"Statistics South Africa | The South Africa I Know, The Home I Understand†, n.d.). The country has the second largest economy in Africa; it plays a prominent role in sub-Saharan Africa and in the continent as a whole. South Africa was hugely shaped by the apartheid legacy, a system of racial segregation that began during the colonial rule and was officiallyRead MoreBrazil : An Emerging Economy992 Words   |  4 PagesTherefore, it is imperative that managers learn to adopt and implement distinct ways of working in this country. In addition to learning a new language, a manager should become a part of the cultural processes. Brazil is known for its inequality in terms of incomes. Decision-making is often done by the senior management. Gradually building a working relationship is crucial to one’s success as an outsider. Business practices differ by region. In the major cities such as Rio de Janeiro, Sà £o Paulo,Read MoreThe Pursuit Of The American Dream1545 Words   |  7 Pagespolarization of wealth and power in America. Robert Reich’s documentary Inequality for All covers what is called the â€Å"defining issue of our time† for what is happening to income and the distribution of wealth within the U.S. Though it has been proposed by innumerable media outlets today that the U.S. economy has been going through a slump, Reich suggests that this depiction has been projected upon us from the income inequality that perpetuates society today due to the top 1%. Though this seems likeRead MoreThe Effect Of Trade On Poverty1377 Words   |  6 Pagesin the domestic market. This is beneficial to both consumers and producers and in turn leads to an increase in national income. However, there are gains as well as losses. As developing countries have sizable populations that live in poverty and access to basic necessities is not a given, the impact of foreign trade on poverty becomes an important issue. Even if the national income increases, the impact on poverty cannot be overlooked. Theoretical as well as empirical evidence says that trade liberalizationRead MoreHofstedes Culture Dimensions Theory1112 Words   |  5 Pagesbehavior and values. The power distance index (PDI) determines how much a culture is willing to accept and expect an inequality of power. Societies with high PDI are more willing to accept powerful authority figures, such as a hierarchy, and comply with their rules without justification. Societies with low PDI work to equalize the distribution of power and demand justification for inequalities of power. Societies categorized with large PDI expect for their elders to be both respected and feared, parentsRead MoreThe Culture Of Spain And Spain1153 Words   |  5 Pagesis defined by income and has become flatter throughout history (Cultural Information - Spain). Money is the only obstacle to moving between classes and people of all classes can easily be friends. Spanish people do value how they are seen in society, however, and will sometimes stretch their income to appear more well-off (Cultural Information - Spain). Spain does still a small nobility class and one must be born into it (Cultural Informati on - Spain). There is still some inequality in Spanish societyRead MoreMarx s Views On Capitalism1320 Words   |  6 Pageswell. The contradiction is entirely illogical, as social means are expended to generate production, albeit the commodity belongs to the individual capitalist, also known as the bourgeoisie. Equally significant, this system creates inequality as the workers receive low income wages, while the owner obtains all the commodities produced in the factory. This creates excessive tension between the proletariat and bourgeoisie, that is yet to cause the system to shatter. Due to the fundamental contradictionRead MoreThe Constitution Act Of 18671683 Words   |  7 Pagesbegan a cycle of social, physical and spiritual destruction in which fundamentally resulted to economic, social, health and gender inequality. With that being said, the following paper will examine the long, and often bitter series of cultural encounters and exchanges that took place after confederation, such as the brutality of residential schools, health inequality and the Oka crisis dispute. In terms of aggressive assimilation, residential schools deemed to be the most effective way to civilizeRead MoreImpact Of Globalization On The Workplace1104 Words   |  5 Pagesthe less powerful members of organizations and institutions accept and expect that power is distributed unequally.†(Hofstede, para. 3) This suggests that a society’s inequality is as much the higher classes’ doing as it is the lower classes’. †¢ Uncertainty avoidance – â€Å"Deals with a society’s tolerance for uncertainty and ambiguity† (Hofstede, para. 4). Often, the more strict a society is, the more uncomfortable its people will be in unstructured situations because that is how the culture develops

Modern Advertising free essay sample

Advertising is an important tool of promotion.. Advertisement is a non-personal presentation of an idea or a product Advertisement supplements personal selling to a great extent. Advertising has, acquired great importance in the modern India characterized by tough competition in the market and fast changes in technology, and fashion and taste customers. In this chapter, we shall study the nature, functions and media of advertisement used by modern business firms. Advertising is used for communicating business information to the present and prospective customers.It usually provides information about the advertising firm, its product qualities, place of availability of its products, etc. Advertisement is indispensable for both the sellers and the buyers. However, it is more important for the sellers. In the modern age of large scale production, producers cannot think of pushing sale of their products without advertising them. Advertising is the dissemination of information concerning an idea, product. Or service to induce action in accordance with the intent of the advertiser. According to William J.Stanton, Advertising consists of all the activities involved in presenting to an audience a non-personal, sponsor-identified, paid-for message about a product or organization. Advertising is any paid arm of non-persona: presentation and promotion of ideas, goods or services of an identified sponsor. The message which is presented or disseminated is known as advertisement Commercial advertisers often seek to generate increased consumption of their products or services through branding, which involves the repetition of an image or product name in an effort to associate related qualities with the brand in the minds of consumers. Non-commercial advertisers who spend money to advertise items other than a consumer product or service include political parties, interest groups, religious organizations and governmental agencies. Nonprofit organizations may rely on free modes of persuasion, such as a public service announcement. Modern advertising developed with the rise of mass production in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Mass media can be defined as any media meant to reach a mass amount of people.Different types of media can be used to deliver these messages, including traditional media such as newspapers, magazines, television, radio, outdoor or direct mail; or new media such as websites and text messages. In 201 0, spending on advertising was estimated at more than $300 billion in the United States and $500 billion worldwide. Internationally, the largest (big four) advertising conglomerates are Interruptible, HISTORY OF ADVERTISING Modern Advertising is Largely a product of 21 SST century. However, Communication has been a part of selling process for almost as long as there have been the new exchange goods for one person to another. Development of technology has led to increased sophistication in the vast in the advertising in the recent decades. The recorded history of advertising covers a period of about 5000 years including the modern satellite and Internet age. The urge to advertise has been a part of human nature since ancient times.Before the invention of printing from movable type (about 1438 AD) by John Gutenberg, there were three forms of advertising : * Trademarks Craftsmen in early times wanted to be identified for there skills and it placed their individual marks on the goods they crafted. This led to reputation building of particular artisans by word of mouth. Buyers learnt well look for distinctive mark just as we look today for brand names and trademarks on projects. * Signs : Archaeologists have revealed from excavations that little shops had inscriptions on walls near the entrance to inform the passers by about the type of goods sold.These messages highly praised the product that were for sale. This is an example of outdoor advertising. * Town criers : This system Of town criers was present in all developed civilizations Of ancient world. These town criers will pay to go around spreading news and making announcements in the streets. Epics and history books about ancient India reveal that system of town criers was used by the rulers in India to inform the public of various public interest matters. In rural India, town criers were used till 1 9505. TYPES OF ADVERTISING Introduction Virtually any medium can be used for advertising.Commercial advertising media can include wall paintings, billboards, street furniture components, printed flyers and rack cards, radio, cinema and television adverts, web banners, mobile telephone screens, shopping carts, web pops,skywriting, bus Stop benches, human billboards, magazines, newspapers, town criers, sides of buses, banners attached to or sides of airplanes (logiest), in-flight advertisements on setback tray tables or overhead storage bins, taxicab doors, roof mounts and passenger screens, musical stage shows, subway platforms and trains, elastic bands on disposable diapers,doors of bathroom tails,stickers on apples in supermarkets, shopping cart handles (exaggerating)r the opening section of streaming audio and video, posters, and the backs of event tickets and supermarket receipts. Any place an identified sponsor pays to deliver their message through a medium is advertising The differen t forms of advertising are : Digital advertising * TV Advertising The TV commercial is generally considered the most effective mass-market advertising format, as is reflected by the high prices TV networks charge for commercial airtime during popular TV events.Virtual advertisements may be inserted into regular television programming through computer graphics. It is typically inserted into otherwise blank backdrops or used to replace local billboards that are not relevant to the remote broadcast audience An infomercial is a long-format television commercial, typically five minutes or longer. The word infomercial combining the words information commercial * Radio advertising Radio advertising is a form of advertising via the medium of radio. Radio advertisements are broadcast as radio waves to the air from a transmitter to an antenna and a thus to a receiving device. Airtime is purchased from a station or network in exchange for airing the commercials.While radio has the obvious limitation of being restricted to sound, proponents of radio advertising Often cite this as an advantage. * Online advertising Online advertising is a form of promotion that uses the Internet and World Wide Web for the expressed purpose of delivering marketing messages to attract customers. Examples of online advertising include contextual ads that appear on search engine results pages, banner ads, in text ads, Rich Media Ads, Social network advertising, online classified advertising, advertising networks and e-mail marketing including e-mail spam. Physical advertising * Press advertising Press advertising describes advertising in a printed medium such as a newspaper, magazine, or trade journal.This encompasses everything from media with a very broad readership base, such as a major national newspaper or magazine, to more narrowly targeted media such as local newspapers and trade journals on very specialized topics. A form of press advertising is classified advertising, which allows private individuals or companies to purchase a small, narrowly targeted ad for a low fee advertising product or service. Another form of press advertising is the Display Ad, which is a larger ad (can include art) that typically run in an article section of a newspaper * Mobile billboard advertising Mobile billboards are generally vehicle mounted billboards or digital screens.These can be on dedicated vehicles built solely for carrying advertisements along routes presented by clients, they can also be specially equipped cargo trucks or, in some cases, large banners strewn from planes. The billboards are often lighted; some being backbit, and others employing spotlights * Street advertising This type of advertising first came to prominence in the UK by Street Advertising Services to create outdoor advertising on street furniture and pavements. Working with products such as Reverse Graffiti and ad pavement advertising, the media became an affordable and effective tool for getting brand messages out into public spaces.NON PRODUCT ADVERTISING Ideas or civvies are advertised in non-product advertising. * Id ea Advertising : As advertising is a powerful communication tool, it is often used to info;ounce special interests groups and away public opinion. Human rights, environmental issues, child labor, dowry, AIDS awareness and other issues are example for which mass media advertising is used has increased tremendously in recent years. These advertisements are for the welfare of the society. Idea advertising often generates controversies because many if the issues trigger heated discussions laden with emotions. For example, the Government of India broadcasts different social messages on the radio and television. Service Advertising In service advertising, various services are advertised. Service advertising is trying to sell expertise in some field. The companies providing services keep n using a distinctive mark, theme or slogan for years to develop a distinct identity and increase awareness and instant recognition by consumers. For example, ICC bank uses the stylish I in its advertising, Air India uses the Maharaja as a logo in its advertisement. THE 5 MS of OVEREATING The organizations handle their advertising in different ways. In small companies, advertising is handled by someone in the sales or marketing department, who works with an ad agene.A large company will often set up its own advertising department or else hire an ad agency to do the job of preparing advertising programmers. In developing a program, marketing managers must always start by identifying the target market and the buyers motives. Then they can make the five major decisions in developing an advertising program, known as the five Ms, biz. * Mission: what are the advertising objectives? * Money: how much can be spent? * Message: what message can be sent? * Media: what media should be used * Measurement: how should the results is evaluated? OBJECTIVE OF ADVERTISING In the primary objective of advertising is to increase sales. In modern times, Advertising has become the soul, mind, heart and body of modern business economy. The advertising objective must flow from prior decisions on target market, market positioning, and marketing mix, Many specific communication and sales objectives can be assigned to advertising. Besides increasing the sales, the following are the important objectives of advertising. : To build up and maintain a good image. * To build up and maintain a brand loyalty * To make the people aware of their needs * To introduce a new offering in the market. * To inform the people about availability of different types of products and * To create goodwill for the manufacturer, company or a firm. Revises To counteract competition. * Encourages the maintenance and the improvement of quality of products Creates new uses Of the product. * Holds customers when salesman transfers to a competitor. Gains goodwill or stored buying habits * Stabilized the company business. * Establishes value which can not been destroyed or dissipated. * Overcomes consumers customs and prejudices. The advertising objectives should emerge from a through analysis of the current marketing situation. If the product class is mature, the company is the market leader, and the brand usage is low, the company is not the market deader, but the brand is superior to the leader, than the objective of advertising is to convince the market of the brands superiority. BENEFITS OF ADVERTISING Advertising is the most important tool in the marketing of products and services. Companies all over the world universally accepted this fact. The expenses on advertising are considered to be a profitable investment that reaps profits both in the long and short run. Businesses that keep on advertising regardless of rise or fall in the economic times get a competitive advantage over those that cut their ad budgets. There are many benefits of advertising which include: l. Limitation to the Customer. Advertisement about new products keeps the customer informed about the new developments in the industry. They help to provide them information regarding the newly launched products. 2. Takes care of customers. Advertising takes care of customers.It helps in holding on to the loyal customer, decreasing the number of lost customers and enlisting new customers. Thus the overall effect of advertising is increase in the number of customers that will gradually become loyal to the product. 3. Improves the sale of product. Advertising facilitates a noticeable increase in the sale of the product. It thus helps reduces per unit cost Of the product and help the businesses to earn profits. 4. Alters the attitudes of people. An effectual advertisement results in a swift change in the attitudes and habits of the people. 5. Direct communication. In earlier days customers believed on the opinions of retailers, when making the purchases of products.With the rapid spread of media and advertising to every nook and corner of the world, people have become aware of the various products that are available in the same category and the freebies ND benefits of purchasing them. So the companies or manufacturers are able to communicate their message directly to the customers. 6. Increase employment. Advertising is a complicated task and a Ii of people are involved in the making of an advertisement. Research team, design team and many other people are required to make and deliver it. So, advertisements generate employment for a lot of people. 7. Economic progress. Advertising increases sales, employment and profits.The overall effect of all this is economic progress for the nation, or more broadly for the world as a whole. 8. Religious and moral benefits. Social and religious institutions use advertising for communicating their messages like messages of patriotism, faith, compassion tolerance, and charity toward needy, messages related to health and education. These educate people and guide better behavior. Advertising through every medium offers some or the other benefits. But nowadays the most popular medium of advertisement is through television. Although the cost of advertising is quite high but the benefits in the long run balance the high Cost associate to it. So, companies should concentrate on advertising as an important medium toSix Elements of a Successful Advertising Six Elements of a Successful Advertising Campaign If you are new to advertising or if youre using media or publications you haven t tried before, its important to assign your ads to outside specialists rather than try to create them yourself. These specialists may be the creative group at an advertising agency, a freelance writer and designer, or the ad depart ment of the newspaper, magazine, TV channel, or radio station where you plan to advertise. Such people are experienced in translating information about a product or service, target market, U. S. P. And goals into advertising that suits each medium and conveys an effective image and sales message.Moreover, its extremely helpful to work with and learn from specialists for several years before you consider doing advertising in-house. Whether you work with specialists or create advertising on your own, here are six guidelines to follow in developing an ad program: * Do your homework. Start compiling your own ad file. Collect ads you like as well as competitors ads to give you ideas. Read books on advertising, including anthologies of the best ads of the year and how-tots by advertising great Sell the sizzle, not the steak. The old rule about selling products based on the benefits and excitement they provide has proved true time and time again, so focus on your U. S. P. ND on those intangibles that motivate human behavior and generate sales. * Stick to your own image and personality. Stay with the basics of who you are. Make sure that the personality and image projected in your advertising ring true. * Work as a team with your ad rep or ad agency. The best advertising results from a synergy of your expertise in your business and your ad specialists expertise in advertising. Carefully explain your product, market, and goals, and let the ad people go from there to develop their ideas. Advertising is a give-and-take process, and both sides need to communicate and work together without dictating until the outcome feels right. * Give each advertising medium you choose a fair test. Advertising rarely brings sales overnight. Run your ad at least five times-or at least two months in weekly publications-to test the market properly. Often, consumers need to get used to seeing your ad before theyll act on it. Results take time. * Dont overlook current customers. Nobody sells you better than a satisfied customer, so in your efforts to gain sales from new prospects, remember that you can build sales equally well through customer referrals and repeat purchases of existing clientele. Maintain a mailing list and, at your earliest opportunity, start producing sale notices, newsletters, catalogs, or other goodwill and sales-generating materials for current customers. Some of these items lend themselves to a direct mail campaign targeted at new prospects as well. * Slogans, Logo Type And Signature most companies have used slogans for several years and the slogans have become a symbol of identification for the company. He display of the company name, seal or trademark is called a logotype and is a common part of most advertisements. For example, Monika uses connection people. The next time element of advertising it illustration. Illustration means a picture used to increase the effect of a copy of an advertising. Sometimes a picture or pictures are used in place of copy. A picture is worth a thousand words. N illustration, therefore, means a picture are used in an advertisement to tell the prospects the message of an advertisement. The presence or absence of a picture is an advertisement can cause marked difference in its effectiveness tit the help of Illustration over-emphasis in the can be avoided and display appeal can be made clear and direct. The inadequacy of language is compensated for with the use of an illustration. For example, the latest ad of Maul, which uses an illustration. MARKETING ROLE OF ADVERTISING The systematic planning, implementation and control Of a mix Of business activities intended to bring together buyers and sellers for the mutually advantageous exchange or transfer of products.After reading both of the definitions it is easy to understand how the difference can be confusing to the mint that people think of them as one-in-the same, so lets break it down a bit. Advertising is a single component of the marketing process. Its the part that involves getting the word out concerning your business, product, or the services you are offering. It involves the process of developing strategies such as ad placement, frequency, etc. Advertising includes the placement of an ad in such mediums as newspapers, direct mail, billboards, television, radio, and of course the Internet. Advertising is the largest expense of most marketing plans, with public relations following in a close second and market research to falling far behind.The best way to distinguish between advertising and marketing is to think of marketing as a pie, inside that pie you have slices of advertising, market research, media planning, public relations, product pricing, distribution, customer support, sales strategy, and community involvement. Advertising only equals one piece of the pie in the strategy. All of these elements must not only work independently but they also must work together towards the bigger goal. Marketing is a process that takes time and can involve hours of research for a marketing plan to be effective. Think Of marketing as everything that an organ action does to facilitate an exchange between company and consumer. IMPORTANCE OF ADVERTISEMENT Advertising is an important aspect of promoting almost any product, service or brand.Most of the dictionaries also refer to advertising as, * an activity that involves the public promotion of goods and services, or a brand or a company or an establishment * a business of drawing public attention to goods and services and their merits * a process that calls attention to a pa reticular good or service * a process that makes publicity for a said subject such as a good, service, product, brand, person, establishment, company or firm) Thus, from the above definition it can be concluded that advertising is a task that involves m aking the public aware and conscious about the subject that is being advertised. Neo-classical economists and modern economists often criticize advertising by calling in a profession that creates awareness about a product in the consumers brain, which eventually leads to a craving to own that product. This continual process that is bought about by advertising eventually leads to increasing demand and eventual scarcity of resources. Moving on to importance of advertising Why is Advertising Important? The aim of any business is to maximize the sales of that business. This minimization results into a lot of revenue and profits for the company. Advertising ensures that the sales of the business increase.The second importance is that the product which is sold under the banner of a specific brand also becomes a household name. For example, Coke or coca- cola is a house hold brand name. Same is the case of Pepsi. Such popular brand names have huge customer base that is loyal to the brand and continues to purchase the product for a prolonged time period. Such a customer base also introduces the product and brand to many other people. Creation of awareness is the primary objective of any advertisement. Thus, when any product is advertised, people become aware about its existence and as mentioned above, a need and craving to purchase and own the commodity.Importance of Advertising in Business From the business point of view, advertising not just optimizes sales and product promotion but the goodwill of the specific brand that is earned is an important asset. A well known brand not only has a good customer base but it is a great ground to introduce new products under the same banner. In such a case, there is a very high probability that people are going to purchase the new product out of curiosity. It is often said that reputation gained and maintained due to advertising helps out the business through out the life time. The logic behind that is simple. When advertising creates awareness, people know about the product and when they known about the product, they pay attention to its newer advertisements and the probability that the person will buy the product will increase.

Rodney King free essay sample

Initially, I did not have that much knowledge of the Rodney King beating. I have heard of the event on multiple occasions and the brutality that came about after the trial verdict. I only had knowledge of King being an African American man who was beaten by white officers. I didnt know he was speeding and that it led to a police chase. As to the riots, I had known of the protests and the violent outbreaks against the verdict of the officers. Hearing of Los Angeles people stand up against such a aye as Kings gave me a good feeling. I strongly disagree with any form of prejudice acts and knowing that people from such a mixed city stood against it as well made me happy. Because of my little knowledge of such an event In Californias history, I think that It was In Anna Deveare Smiths mind that years later, young kids will not know about Rodney King. We will write a custom essay sample on Rodney King or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page using a stance such as people that were actually involved in riots or effected by them or Just knew about the events because they lived in LA is such a throng point of view to see. Reading real words that people spoke and see them portrayed on stage would be so much more effective than any fictional play that Smith could have thought of in the first place. She captured the events of through peoples words, different ethnicities and backgrounds at that, and that is something that history books could never show. Twilights recognition that we must reach across ethnic boundaries Is simple but true.

Free Essays on Home

Home : (hà ´m) n. 1. a. A place where one lives: residence. b. An apartment or house. 2. A household. 3. A place of origin. 4. A habitat, as of an animal or plant. 5. the goal in a game as in baseball. 6. An institution for those who need help or care syns: Abode, Digs, Dwelling, Habitation, House, Lodgings, Pad, Place,-adv. 1. At or toward home. 2. At the center of a target. 3. To the heart or center.-v. homed, hom-ing. 1. To return home. 2. To be guided to a target electronically. To many the above definition is what they believe is â€Å"home† however, to me â€Å"home† is my family. I was never privileged with being able to live in one area long enough to call it home. I do not have friends I have known from kindergarten or people who have known me for more than 5 years. Instead, I am honored with the life of a military brat. My father served our country to keep its citizens free and happy. In the process I have moved twenty two times in eighteen years. Many who consider the above definition to be true often wonder whether I regret this life. How could someone regret the opportunities this lifestyle opened to me. I was able to move all over the Morabito 2 world, meet people from all different ethnic origins, attend dinners with heads of states at the white house, and work at Marine Land and The Astor Mansion. Even though I never had close friends growing up I did have one of the most supporting families in the world. My family has stuck together threw many different trails, the most recent one being the Terrorist Attack on America. A plane flew into my father’s office at the Pennington, and my cousin perished when the plane she was flying on crashed into one of the World Trade Center towers. Although these attacks on our country hit home, it also bound my family even closer than we were before. Also, it was the support of my family and my history with moving so frequently that made the transition to college easier. ... Free Essays on Home Free Essays on Home Home : (hà ´m) n. 1. a. A place where one lives: residence. b. An apartment or house. 2. A household. 3. A place of origin. 4. A habitat, as of an animal or plant. 5. the goal in a game as in baseball. 6. An institution for those who need help or care syns: Abode, Digs, Dwelling, Habitation, House, Lodgings, Pad, Place,-adv. 1. At or toward home. 2. At the center of a target. 3. To the heart or center.-v. homed, hom-ing. 1. To return home. 2. To be guided to a target electronically. To many the above definition is what they believe is â€Å"home† however, to me â€Å"home† is my family. I was never privileged with being able to live in one area long enough to call it home. I do not have friends I have known from kindergarten or people who have known me for more than 5 years. Instead, I am honored with the life of a military brat. My father served our country to keep its citizens free and happy. In the process I have moved twenty two times in eighteen years. Many who consider the above definition to be true often wonder whether I regret this life. How could someone regret the opportunities this lifestyle opened to me. I was able to move all over the Morabito 2 world, meet people from all different ethnic origins, attend dinners with heads of states at the white house, and work at Marine Land and The Astor Mansion. Even though I never had close friends growing up I did have one of the most supporting families in the world. My family has stuck together threw many different trails, the most recent one being the Terrorist Attack on America. A plane flew into my father’s office at the Pennington, and my cousin perished when the plane she was flying on crashed into one of the World Trade Center towers. Although these attacks on our country hit home, it also bound my family even closer than we were before. Also, it was the support of my family and my history with moving so frequently that made the transition to college easier. ...

OH&S-Hazard audit & control Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

OH&S-Hazard audit & control - Essay Example The precautions to avoid accidents should be taken and the long time effects on the health of the employees need to be avoided. 1.1 Fork lifts: The tools and machinery used in the warehouse are capable of causing injury through accidents. The conveyors, forklifts, scissor lifts, stacker cranes and overhead gantry may result in falls, entrapment in moving parts, falling or objects, collapsing stacks and dislodgement in machine parts. The machinery involved in the ware house can be a danger to the health of the employee, if it is not designed to be safe, not well made, not properly guarded, not well maintained, used in different conditions than it was meant for, illegal modification and the conditions like the operator not supervising the or not able to concentrate for any reason. The occupational health and safety laws in Australia will cover the hazards that are associated with tools, equipment and machinery in the work place. Some states in the country and territories do have problem specific regulations. These are capable of minimizing the plant hazards. The employer must assure that tools and equipment ar e safe. If the machinery used is the old one, it may cause break down. The people or the companies who design, manufacture, sell and install the machinery have to make sure that they design safe tools and working conditions for the workers according to the Australia. The employees too need to show the responsibility according to the state or territory government laws. They should follow the operating procedures given by the employer. These procedures are generally supplied to the employees by the representative of the employer in the form of supervisor or manager. The employee should behave in ways that are safe, which are provided by employer and can avoid danger to health and safety due to machinery. The employee should report to the manager in case of detection of problems regarding the fork lifts and machinery. The company has to follow the strategies of reducing risk. Checking the plant for probability of causing an accident is necessary as it can affect the people's health. This is known as identifying the hazard. In case of fork lifts, the machinery involved should be checked by employee and super visor everyday for symptoms of causing hazards. This is possible from making out the situation about the probability of danger happening. The measures should be taken to avoid them also need to be drafted. When it was found that the fork lift is not in a position to work according to safety conditions, it should be turned off till it was repaired. Every day the supervisor should assess the machines with the employees about their working condition. The changes made to prevent any accident or health affect are known as the measures taken for controlling the risk. The regular monitoring of the methods is needed to protect the people from accidents or health problems. This will be very effective as the regular checking will expose any faults present in the methods involved.

Analysis Paper 1 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Analysis Paper 1 - Essay Example THESIS STATEMENT The lines of the poem, ‘Eating Poetry’ by Mark Strand, do not fall into conventional schemes of logical thought process; it is bizarre, yet there are layers of interpretations and intercepts that can be formed from striking metaphors, paradoxical lines and conflicting concepts inherent within the poem. With this concern, this essay intends to analyze the poem, ‘Eating Poetry’ at length and confront the idea of the poet, operating behind the poem at a comprehensive level. EATING POETRY: ANALYSIS The poem, ‘Eating Poetry’ indicates immense love of the poet, for poetry. It is expressed in a bizarre way, but there is a strong sense of desperation inherent within the tone of the poet. Poet wants to express that poetry is not always about the ability to express the meaning inherent within it; far beyond the expression and understanding of meaning of a poem, lays its real essence, the language, choice of words, its symphony and its met er. All these elements get lost and subverted in understanding the real meaning of poetry at times. A poet is able to find extraordinary ideas through looking or gazing at ordinary things. A dog or a piece of log, a bizarre and not so attractive librarian who is very much confused, can also become the subject of his poetry, being the pivot or the central thought of the poem like one in ‘Eating Poetry’ (Slaughter, â€Å"Eating Poetry†). At the outset, the poetry begins with a stark indication that it is consuming the poet entirely or it can indicate that the poet is gobbling poetry like a hungry man and ‘Ink runs from the corners of my mouth’. Next in the poem, comes the bizarre and clumsy portrait of the librarian who has nothing logical to follow through the first paragraph of the poem. It is evident that the librarian is sad and under the hue of dim light with all the oddities around the queue for poetry gets lost and cannot, anymore find a concret e expression (Slaughter, â€Å"Eating Poetry†). The presence of dogs and their coming up from the basement might irritate or make the librarian feel awkward, but then the dogs are also viewed to be the integral part of the poem. Very few poets, like the poet of ‘Eating Poetry’, would be able to include even a dog into the scheme of thought process inherent in the poetry. The description of the dogs and the metaphors used to express them are also remarkable. The blond feet of the dogs seem burning that makes the librarian feel more distressed, stamping her feet and sobbing in depression (Slaughter, â€Å"Eating Poetry†). Next, the poem reaches the height of awkwardness, when the poet starts behaving like a dog, gets down on his knees and starts licking the hands of the librarian who scream in awe and fear. And the poem ends with self evaluation of the poet as a new man who engages himself behind the librarian snarling and licking her hands, which gives him an inner joy and makes him lost himself in the darkness of the books. The transition of the poet into a dog seems quite symbolic. The loyalty and faithfulness, which can be expected from a dog often misses in a man. Therefore, there might be a clear indication from the poet’

Bosnian war Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

Bosnian war - Research Paper Example General MacArthur was supposedly larger-than-life, outspoken, talented and egoistic, and he often courted controversy. (History). One of his trademarks was the corncob pipe he smoked, which was custom made by ‘The Missouri Meerschaum Company’, which continues to manufacture the pipes in his honor. He graduated from the US Military Academy at the top of his class in 1903. (Biography). He was the intense American military pioneer who saved the Pacific, yet Freda Bender says General Douglas Macarthur had an astounding delicate side outside the war room. (Cardy). At the age of 21, Mrs. Bender, now 90 and living in Middle Swan, was present on the inside of Australias wartime fight for survival at Royal Australian Air Force Command in Brisbane. Hilton Hotel was additionally General Macarthurs military central command after his retreat from the Philippines. Anyway rather than the blunt general she thought she was going to meet, Mrs. Bender said he was a well disposed and consid erate man, who was polite to ladies. (Cardy). ``Hed always go back and let us go in the lift first,† she said when she was asked what she recollected most of him. â€Å"And he would always talk to you, not that I had any real power we were only little WAAAFs (Womens Auxiliary Australian Air Force personnel) but he would always say good morning or hello. He was a very pleasant man.† (Cardy) Said Mrs. Bender, who was an administrative collaborator, said the base was buzzing throughout the war. Furthermore notwithstanding every day security drills and an approaching risk of intrusion, life proceeded as typical as could be expected under the circumstances. â€Å"We couldnt take it (the war) in† she said Its now, looking back, that I realize how close we came to being invaded. General Douglas MacArthur, despite his stature as a ruthless and bloody warrior and a War Hero, was surprisingly a soft spoken man with kindness in

Imagry in the Fall of the House of Usher :: essays papers

Imagry in the Fall of the House of Usher Imagery in "The Fall of the House of Usher" The description of the landscape in any story is important as it creates a vivid imagery of the scene and helps to develop the mood. Edgar Allan Poe is a master at using imagery to improve the effects of his stories. He tends to use the landscapes to symbolize some important aspect of the story. Also, he makes use of the landscape to produce a supernatural effect and to induce horror. In particular, Poe makes great use of these tools in "The Fall of the House of Usher." This story depends on the portrayal of the house itself to create a certain atmosphere and to relate to the Usher family. In "The Fall of the House of Usher," Edgar Allan Poe uses the landscape to develop an atmosphere of horror and to create corollary to the Usher family. Poe uses the life-like characteristics of the house as a device for giving the house a supernatural presence. The house is described as having somewhat supernatural characteristics. The windows appear to be "vacant" and "eye-like" (1462). The strange nature of the house is further explained as around the mansion, "†¦there hung an atmosphere peculiar to themselves and their immediate vicinity." (1462). This demonstrates that the house and its surroundings have an unusual and bizarre existence. Upon entering the house, the narrator views some objects, such as the tapestries on the walls and the trophies, fill him with a sense of superstition. He describes the trophies as "phantasmagoric" (1462). He further explains that the house and the contents were the cause of his feelings. He describes his superstition one night, "I endeavored to believe that much, if not all of what I felt, was due to the phantasmagoric influence of the gloomy furniture of the room†¦" (1468). Hence, Poe makes use of the house to create a supernatural effect. Likewise, Poe describes the house to create a terrifying effect. "The Fall of the House of Usher" is a horror story. In order to develop a mood to get the reader frightened, Poe must portray the setting of the story. The house is described initially by the narrator, who sees the image of the house as a skull or death’s head looming out of the dead. He is not sure what to think and comments of the properties of the old house: "What was it, I paused to think, what was it that so unnerved me in the contemplation of the house of Usher?

Human Resource Development Essay

In both definitions we see that learning was in some form mentioned as being part of human resource development, and from further understanding of HRD we see that learning is important in all aspects of HRD efforts. According to the text Human Resource Management by Jon M. Werner and Randy L. DeSimone they defined learning a relatively permanent change in behavior, cognition, or affect that occurs as a result of one’s interaction with the environment. There are three basic principles of learning contiguity, the law of effect and practice. Practice is stated to be repeating the event with the hope that it will increase the strength of what is being taught. For example in any sporting area practice is needed to strengthen the players and so to in the business environment. In understanding how practice works in order to maximize learning we look at the primary area of the training design under the categories of conditions of practice and retention of what is learned. There are at least six issues that relate to practice and learning they are; active practice, massed versus spaced practice sessions, whole versus part learning, overlearning ,knowledge of result and task sequences. From the six issues the three that I would considers using are; Active practice proposes that the individual who is being taught should be given the opportunity to repeatedly perform the task or use the knowledge being learned. For example surgeons, rescue squad, pilots, just to name a few should be given avenues to practice hat they learned. Same goes for training the mechanics to install the automobile air-conditioners using the new installation procedures, if the mechanics are allowed to practice the theory that was taught it would leave room for better understanding of what is required of them and result in better outcomes on the jobs confirming , that the new procedures was learnt. Massed versus spaced practice involve whether the training should be conducted in one session or divided into segments separated by a period of time. Studies have shown that spaced practice sessions lead to better performance and longer retention but are more effect for difficult and complex tasks, however the task at hand isn’t difficult and can be taught in one session. Overlearning is practice beyond the point at which the material or task is mastered. This is another condition in which the trainers can implement when training the mechanics to install the air conditioners using the new procedures, giving the mechanics enough opportunities to keep practicing the task will soon become simple The goal goes beyond the trainee learning the task or material but also retaining it. There are three additional issues that influence retention; these are the meaningfulness of the material, the degree of original learning and interference. The more meaningful and factual the information is the easier it is learned and remembered and since the new procedure is important for the installation of the air conditioners the mechanics would seek more interest and retain the information effectively , as they would see it fit to keep their jobs and acquire more customers. Secondly for the mechanics to continually retain the information being learned there should be little or no interference or it should be taken into consideration when training. This meaning that sometimes the knowledge of the old procedure might affect the way the mechanics learn the new procedure also if new steps are added while installing the air conditioner in a different vehicle it can cause confusion in the learning process. The case of the new Employee Assistant Programme Act, since it is an act where information may be presented in a document and the managers can always refer to it when needed, I would suggest using the conditions of active practice. This being the Employees Assistance Programme Act would be something that they would have to implement everyday so it would certainly give the managers the opportunity to perform the task and use the knowledge being used. Also because there is no real step by step process of implementing the act then the conditions of a massed practice session can be put in place, for example a meeting can be held where all managers are taught and given an explanation of the act and why it is necessary, as well as the document of the act where they can refer to when needed. By giving an explanation and ensure the managers what is the purpose and the reason for the Employee Assistant Programme Act , it leaves room for better retention since they are aware of the meaningfulness of they are being taught. Also distinguishing the difference from similar acts can reduce the interference of confusion and misunderstands. In conclusion if the these conditions and retentions are used in the training design both the employees and the managers can experience maximum learning and show that in order to learn practice is required. Read more: http://www. businessdictionary. com/definition/human-resource-development-HRD. html#ixzz2MgJJc071

What You Should Know About Nigeria

Nigeria is a country located in West Africa along the Atlantic Oceans Gulf of Guinea. Its land borders are with Benin to the west, Cameroon, and Chad to the east and Niger to the north. Nigerias main ethnic groups are Hausa, Igbo, and Yoruba. It is the most  populous country  in Africa and its economy is considered one of the fastest growing in the world. Nigeria is known for being the regional center of West Africa. Fact Facts: Nigeria Official Name: Federal Republic of NigeriaCapital:  AbujaPopulation: 203,452,505 (2018)Official Language: EnglishCurrency: NairaForm of Government: Federal presidential republicClimate: Equatorial in south, tropical in center, arid in northTotal Area: 356,669 square miles (923,768 square kilometers)Highest Point: Chappal Waddi at 7,934 feet (2,419 meters)Lowest Point:  Atlantic Ocean at 0 feet (0 meters) History of Nigeria Nigeria has a long history that dates back as far as 9000 B.C.E. as shown in archaeological records. The earliest cities in Nigeria were the northern cities of Kano and Katsina that started around 1000 C.E. Around 1400, the Yoruba kingdom of Oyo was founded in the southwest and reach its height from the 17th to the 19th century. Around this same time, European traders began establishing ports for the slave trade to the Americas. In the 19th century, this changed to the trading of goods like palm oil and timber. In 1885, the British claimed a sphere of influence over Nigeria and in 1886, the Royal Niger Company was established. In 1900, the area became controlled by the British government and in 1914 it became the Colony and Protectorate of Nigeria. Throughout the mid-1900s and especially after World War II, the people of Nigeria began pushing for independence. In October 1960, it came when it was established as a federation of three regions with a parliamentary government. In 1963 however, Nigeria proclaimed itself a federal republic and drafted a new constitution. Throughout the 1960s, Nigerias government was unstable as it underwent several governmental overthrows; its prime minister was assassinated and was engaged in a civil war. Following the civil war, Nigeria focused on economic development and in 1977, after several more years of government instability, the country drafted a new constitution. Political corruption remained throughout the late 1970s and into the 1980s though and 1983, the Second Republic government as it came to be known was overthrown. In 1989, the Third Republic began and in the early 1990s, government corruption remained and there were several attempts to again overthrown the government. Finally, in 1995, Nigeria began to transition into a civilian rule. In 1999 a new constitution and in May of that same year, Nigeria became a democratic nation after years of political instability and military rule. Olusegun Obasanjo was the first president during this time and he worked to improve Nigerias infrastructure, the governments relationship with its people and its economy. In 2007, Obasanjo stepped down as president. Umaru YarAdua then became the president of Nigeria and he vowed to reform the countrys elections, fight its crime problems and continue working on economic growth. On May 5, 2010, YarAdua died and Goodluck Jonathan became the president of Nigeria on May 6. Government of Nigeria Nigerias government is considered a federal republic and it has a legal system based on English common law, Islamic law (in its northern states) and traditional laws. Nigerias executive branch is made up of a chief of state and a head of government- both of which are filled by the president. It also has a bicameral National Assembly consisting of the Senate and the House of Representatives. Nigerias judicial branch is made up of the Supreme Court and the Federal Court of Appeal. Nigeria is divided into 36 states and one territory for local administration. Economics and Land Use in Nigeria Although Nigeria has long had problems of political corruption and a lack of infrastructure it is rich in natural resources like oil and recently its economy has begun to grow into one of the fastest in the world. However, oil alone provides 95% of its foreign exchange earnings. Nigerias other industries include coal, tin, columbite, rubber products, wood, hides and skins, textiles, cement and other construction materials, food products, footwear, chemicals, fertilizer, printing, ceramics, and steel. Nigerias agricultural products are cocoa, peanuts, cotton, palm oil, corn, rice, sorghum, millet, cassava, yams, rubber, cattle, sheep, goats, pigs, timber, and fish. Geography and Climate of Nigeria Nigeria is a large country that has a varied topography. It is about twice the size of the U.S. state of California and is located between Benin and Cameroon. In the south, it has lowlands that climb into hills and plateaus in the central part of the country. In the southeast, there are mountains while the north consists mainly of plains. Nigerias climate also varies but the center and the south are tropical due to their locations near the equator, while the north is arid. More Facts about Nigeria Life expectancy in Nigeria is 47 years of ageEnglish is Nigerias official language but Hausa, Igbo Yoruba, Fulani, and Kanuri are others that are spoken in the countryLagos, Kano, and Ibadan are the largest cities in Nigeria References Central Intelligence Agency. (1 June 2010). CIA - The World Factbook - Nigeria. Retrieved from: https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ni.html Infoplease.com. (n.d.). Nigeria: History, Geography, Government, and Culture- Infoplease.com. Retrieved from: http://www.infoplease.com/ipa/A0107847.htmlUnited States Department of State. (12 May 2010). Nigeria. Retrieved from: http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ei/bgn/2836.htmWikipedia.com. (30 June 2010). Nigeria - Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia. Retrieved from: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nigeria